What Tithi Means Each Day
Tithi (तिथि) is the lunar day determined by the angular separation between Sun and Moon. Every 12 degrees of separation equals one Tithi. A lunar month has 30 Tithis: 15 in Shukla Paksha (waxing Moon, 1–15) and 15 in Krishna Paksha (waning Moon, 1–15). The Tithi at birth is noted in the Panchanga and has its own deity, quality, and suitability for different activities. Each Tithi lasts approximately 19-26 hours not always aligned to solar days.
Tithi Types and Their Nature
| Type | Tithis | Nature |
|---|---|---|
| Nanda | 1st, 6th, 11th | Auspicious, joyful |
| Bhadra | 2nd, 7th, 12th | Stable, good for most work |
| Jaya | 3rd, 8th, 13th | Victory, competitive activities |
| Rikta | 4th, 9th, 14th | Inauspicious for auspicious starts |
| Purna | 5th, 10th, 15th | Complete, excellent for ceremonies |
Using Tithi in Daily Life
Check today's Tithi in any Panchanga app before planning important activities. Rikta Tithis (4th, 9th, 14th) are generally avoided for new starts, purchases, and ceremonies. Amavasya (30th, new moon) is avoided for auspicious events but is powerful for ancestor rites (Pitru Karma). Purnima (15th, full moon) and the 5th Tithi are excellent for ceremonies and spiritual practice. Some fasts are tied to specific Tithis Ekadashi (11th), Pradosh (13th).